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Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition
The Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition, also known as the Jessup, is the largest moot competition in the world, attracting participants from almost 700 law schools in more than 90 countries in recent years.〔(ILSA Jessup )〕〔(Santa Clara University )〕〔(Tilburg University )〕〔(University of Ottawa )〕〔(University of Western Australia )〕 The competition has been described as the most prestigious moot court competition in the world by a large number of organisations and universities internationally.〔(Message from United States Assistant Chief of Mission David Lindwall to Afghanistan competitors in the Jessup Moot, 2015 )〕〔(Columbia Law School, Jessup moot )〕〔(Duke University School of Law, Jessup cup )〕〔(Harvard Law School Moot Court Board, Jessup moot )〕〔(New York University Law School, 'Joe Russo '11 takes top prize in Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition' )〕〔(Stanford Law School, Jessup Moot Court Information Meeting )〕〔(Northwestern Law School, Moot court and trial teams )〕〔(Boston University School of Law, Jessup Moot )〕〔(Illionois Law School, Moot court )〕〔(Indianna School of Law, moot competitions )〕〔(University of Iowa Law School, Moot court competitions )〕〔(University of Minnesota Law School, 'On to Final Rounds for Jessup International Law Moot Court Team' )〕〔(Pace University Law School, Jessup moot )〕〔(Santa Clara Law School, SCU School of Law to Host the Prestigious Jessup Moot Court Regional Competition, 18 July 2008 )〕〔(University of Alberta Faculty of Law, Jessup International Law Moot )〕〔(University of Buffalo, NY, 'UB Law School advances to International Round of Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition', 28 February 2014 )〕〔(Washburn University School of Law, Jessup moot )〕〔(Dalhousie University, Schulich School of Law, Canada, Mooting )〕〔(Osgoode Hall Law School, Canada, Jessup moot )〕〔(University of Ottawa, Canada, 'uOttawa’s Common Law Jessup Team Ranks as #1 North American Team in World’s Largest Moot Competition' )〕〔(Bucerius Law School, Germany, Moot courts )〕〔(Kiel University, Germany, Jessup moot )〕〔(Tilburg University, The Netherlands, Jessup moot )〕〔(University of Amsterdam, Course description - Jessup moot )〕〔(Jagiellonian University, Poland, Jessup moot blog )〕〔(US-Ukraine Business Council, 'Asters supports participation of Kyiv students in Philip C. Jessup International Moot Court Competition', 12 November 2014 )〕〔(University of Oxford, Harris Manchester College, 'Harris Manchester Participates in the Jessup Moot' )〕〔(Kings College London, 'King’s Students are Jessup Moot World Cup Semi-Finalists', 15 April 2014 )〕〔(University of Exeter, 'Jessup International Law Moot 2013 – Exeter team reach semi-finals' )〕〔(Brunel Law School, 'Brunel Student Captures the Prestigious 2013 Spirit of the Jessup Mooting Competition Prize at Grays Inn Chambers London', 21 February 2013 )〕〔(No. 5 barristers chambers, UK, 'No5 Chambers is Proud to Sponsor the UK Jessup Moot Competition 2015' 7 Jan 2015 )〕〔(Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Law, Jessup Moot )〕〔(Chinese University of Hong Kong, About the Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition )〕〔(University of Hong Kong, International Competitions, Mooting & Client Counselling )〕〔(Singapore Management University School of Law, Jessup Moot )〕〔Brajesh Rajak, 'Join the Bar: A Tale about Three Law Students: An Encounter with Life' (2011, Universal Law Publishing Co), 144.〕〔(Australian National University, Jessup Moot )〕〔(Deakin University, Course description for Jessup Moot )〕〔(Melbourne Law School, Jessup Moot course description )〕〔(Monash University, Jessup moot application form )〕〔(Sydney Law School, '2015 Jessup National Champions', 9 February 2015 )〕〔(University of Queensland, Jessup Moot course description )〕〔(Faculty of Law, University of Western Australia, Jessup Moot )〕〔(Lawyers Weekly Australia, Jessup moot finalists 'live and breath the law', 11 February 2015 )〕〔(University of Auckland, Auckland Law School represents New Zealand in the Jessup Moot Competition, 23 April 2014 )〕〔(University of the Western Cape, New Zealand, Jessup moot )〕〔(Universidad Torcuato Di Tella represents Argentina in the Jessup Moot Court Competition )〕
The competition is a simulation of a fictional dispute between countries before the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The competition is named after Philip Jessup, who once served on the ICJ. It is organised by the International Law Students Association. The Jessup moot, under the leadership of Stephen Schwebel (who also wrote the inaugural moot problem),〔http://www.ilsa.org/jessup/50.php〕 started as a friendly advocacy competition between two teams from Harvard University in 1960. The first champions were declared in 1963 and the competition opened its doors to non-American teams in 1968. The current sponsor of the international rounds of the moot is White & Case.
==Moot format==
The Jessup moot involves arguing a hypothetical case on issues of international law as if before the International Court of Justice, but with a smaller complement of judges (three instead of 15). The International Law Students Association Board is responsible for soliciting and selecting proposals for the ''compromis'' every year.
Each team comprises two to five student members. Each team must prepare to argue the sides of both the Applicant and Respondent in the case, and must produce a written memorial for each side of the case. In each round, two competitors from a team will argue one side of the case for 45 minutes in total, including any time reserved for rebuttal or sur-rebuttal. A third team member may be seated at the bar table as of-counsel, but may not present argument. There is no fixed team organisation. Some teams dedicate two oralists to each side of the argument, with the fifth person serving a more open-ended role. In other teams, only two or three speakers will present oral argument, with at least one person arguing both Applicant and Respondent sides. In addition, most teams include at least one advisor or coach, usually drawn from the respective universities' international law faculty and/or past Jessup competitors.
Most countries hold domestic or national rounds to select the best team or teams to advance to the international phase of the competition in Washington D.C., which is held in conjunction with the annual meeting of the American Society of International Law. Generally, each country can only send one school for every ten law schools that participate in the moot. For instance, the United States, which has more than a hundred law schools taking part each year, is represented by up to 12 teams following the conclusion of its six regional rounds, while smaller countries that have only a small number of law schools can only send one team. Domestic round administrators have some degree of autonomy in setting their own rules. In Washington D.C., teams compete in four preliminary rounds, with the top 32 teams advancing to the knockout stages (Round of 32, Octo-final, Quarter-final, Semi-Final, and Final). Each oral round and memorial is usually evaluated by a panel of three judges. Judges for most of the rounds in Washington D.C. are usually practicing lawyers or academics, while notable academics and international judges are usually invited to judge the Semi-Final and Final round matches.
Other than the moot, the competition is marked by additional events such as the Announcement Party where the teams advancing to the knockout stages are declared, and the Go Nation dress ball where the participants from all across the world showcase their national dresses. The final gala and the reverse moot mark the end of the competition.
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